If you’re lucky enough to share your life with a Golden Retriever, you already know how lovable, goofy, and loyal these dogs can be. But just like us humans, Goldens have their own set of health quirks you’ll want to keep an eye on. As one of the most popular dog breeds in Canada, it’s important for pet parents to be aware of the common health concerns that could affect their furry best friend.
At Alta Vista Animal Hospital, we care about helping you keep your Golden Retriever healthy and happy for as long as possible. So, let’s get into the specifics — no fluff, just the facts you need.
1. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
Golden Retrievers are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia — conditions where the joints don’t develop properly, leading to pain, stiffness, and mobility issues as your pup gets older. It’s often genetic, but things like rapid weight gain, poor nutrition, or too much exercise at a young age can make it worse.
What to watch for:
- Limping or favouring one leg
- Stiffness after naps
- Difficulty getting up or climbing stairs
If you notice any of these signs, book a check-up with us. Early intervention with X-rays, weight management, or supplements can make a big difference.
2. Cancer
Sadly, Golden Retrievers have one of the highest cancer rates among dog breeds. Hemangiosarcoma (a cancer of the blood vessels) and lymphoma are the two most common types we see.
What to watch for:
- Sudden weakness or collapse
- Pale gums
- Lumps or bumps under the skin
- Unexplained weight loss or appetite changes
Regular vet visits are your best defense here. Catching problems early means more treatment options and a better chance of good outcomes.
3. Allergies
Yep — Goldens are known for their sensitive skin and allergies. These can be triggered by food, pollen, dust, or even flea bites. It’s not just a seasonal issue either; some dogs deal with it year-round.
What to watch for:
- Itchy skin, licking or biting paws
- Ear infections
- Red, inflamed skin
- Hair loss
We often help pet parents track down the cause and manage symptoms with diet changes, medication, or allergy testing. If your Golden seems extra itchy or uncomfortable, give us a call — we’re happy to help.
4. Hypothyroidism
This is a common hormone disorder in Golden Retrievers, where the thyroid gland slows down and doesn’t produce enough hormones. It typically shows up in middle-aged dogs.
What to watch for:
- Lethargy or low energy
- Weight gain without a diet change
- Dry, flaky skin and hair loss
- Increased sensitivity to cold
Blood tests can easily confirm this, and treatment with daily medication is simple and affordable.
5. Ear Infections
With those adorable floppy ears, Golden Retrievers are ear infection magnets. Moisture, bacteria, and yeast love hiding out in there, especially after swimming or baths.
What to watch for:
- Head shaking or tilting
- Scratching at the ears
- Redness, swelling, or foul odour in the ears
Cleaning your Golden’s ears regularly (we can show you how!) and keeping them dry can prevent a lot of issues. But if you suspect an infection, don’t wait — ear infections can be painful and lead to serious problems if untreated.
6. Heart Disease
Golden Retrievers can also be prone to heart problems, particularly a condition called subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS). This congenital issue narrows the aorta, making the heart work harder than it should.
What to watch for:
- Coughing
- Difficulty breathing, especially during exercise
- Fainting or collapsing
- Weakness
Routine vet visits and heart screenings (especially in young Goldens) can help catch this early.
Keeping Your Golden Healthy
Golden Retrievers might have a few extra health risks, but with the right care, they live long, happy, tail-wagging lives. Here are a few quick tips to keep your Golden in top shape:
- Regular check-ups — Annual or semi-annual exams help us catch issues early.
- Healthy weight management — Keep your dog at a healthy weight to reduce stress on their joints and organs.
- Consistent grooming — Regular brushing and ear cleaning prevent infections and skin issues.
- Quality food and supplements — Support joint, skin, and heart health with good nutrition.
- Plenty of exercise — But not too much if they’re still growing or have joint concerns.
If you have questions about your Golden’s health — whether it’s a strange bump, a limp, or just something that seems a little “off” — don’t hesitate to reach out. We love seeing Golden Retrievers here at Alta Vista Animal Hospital and are always happy to help.
Call us anytime at 604-221-5858 to book an appointment or chat with our team.
