If you’re the proud parent of a Siamese cat, you already know they’re one of a kind. Vocal, affectionate, curious, and smart — Siamese cats have a personality that fills the room. But with that charm also comes a few breed-specific health concerns that are worth knowing about.
At Alta Vista Animal Hospital, we’ve cared for many Siamese cats over the years, and we know just how important it is for pet parents to understand the health risks this breed can face. So, let’s walk through the most common issues seen in Siamese cats and what you should watch for at home.
Respiratory issues
Siamese cats are known for their unique head and facial structure, which contributes to their striking appearance. Unfortunately, it can also make them more prone to respiratory issues. Their narrow nasal passages can sometimes lead to chronic upper respiratory problems.
What to watch for:
- Frequent sneezing or nasal discharge
- Noisy breathing
- Watery eyes
- Coughing or snorting
If you notice these symptoms in your Siamese, especially if they’re recurring, it’s a good idea to give us a call at 604-221-5858. Respiratory issues can often be managed effectively when caught early.
Dental disease
Dental issues are common in all cats, but Siamese cats may be more prone to gingivitis and periodontal disease. Their long, narrow jaws can sometimes create crowded teeth, which makes it easier for plaque and tartar to build up.
What to watch for:
- Bad breath
- Drooling
- Difficulty eating
- Red or swollen gums
Regular dental checkups and cleanings go a long way in preventing more serious problems down the line. At Alta Vista, we can guide you on home care and let you know when it’s time for a professional cleaning.
Amyloidosis
Amyloidosis is a condition where abnormal proteins build up in the organs, especially the liver. Siamese cats are genetically more susceptible to this illness, which can eventually lead to liver failure.
What to watch for:
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Vomiting
- Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes or skin)
This disease can be challenging to detect without lab tests, so annual bloodwork is a helpful tool. If your cat starts acting differently or skipping meals, don’t brush it off.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
This inherited eye condition leads to the gradual degeneration of the retina, eventually causing blindness. Siamese cats can carry the gene that causes PRA, and symptoms often start to appear in young adulthood.
What to watch for:
- Bumping into furniture
- Hesitation in low light
- Enlarged pupils
While PRA has no cure, most cats adapt well to vision loss, especially when it happens gradually. We can help you adjust your home environment to keep your cat safe and confident.
Obsessive behaviors
Siamese cats are smart and emotionally sensitive. If they’re bored, lonely, or anxious, they can develop obsessive behaviors like over-grooming, tail chasing, or even self-harm. This is sometimes referred to as feline psychogenic alopecia.
What to watch for:
- Bald patches or thinning fur
- Constant licking or biting
- Unusual vocalization or pacing
These behaviors usually have a root cause — sometimes medical, sometimes emotional. Routine, enrichment, and in some cases, medication or behavior therapy can help. It’s not something to ignore, especially if it’s escalating.
Crossed eyes and vestibular issues
Some Siamese cats are genetically predisposed to having crossed eyes. While it doesn’t typically affect their quality of life, it’s often associated with vestibular issues — problems with balance and coordination.
What to watch for:
- Head tilting
- Difficulty walking straight
- Rapid eye movements
If your Siamese cat suddenly becomes uncoordinated, that’s something to take seriously. There are many possible causes, and we can help determine what’s going on and how to treat it.
Keeping your Siamese healthy
Siamese cats are generally long-lived and healthy, but staying on top of their unique risks is key to a good quality of life. Here are a few habits to help your Siamese thrive:
- Schedule annual wellness exams and lab work
- Watch for changes in appetite, behavior, or energy levels
- Stay on top of dental care
- Provide mental stimulation through toys and puzzles
- Keep a consistent routine to reduce stress
If something feels off, trust your gut. You know your cat better than anyone. Our team at Alta Vista Animal Hospital is always here to help guide you through your cat’s health concerns, no matter how small or strange they may seem.
Have questions about your Siamese’s health or need to book a checkup? Call us anytime at 604-221-5858. We’re here to help you give your cat the healthiest, happiest life possible.
