Your pet’s eyes do more than help them see. They can also offer early clues about underlying health issues. Some eye conditions are more common in certain breeds due to genetics, facial structure, or tear production. At Alta Vista Animal Hospital, we often see breed-related eye concerns that benefit from early awareness and routine monitoring.
Why Breed Matters in Eye Health
Selective breeding has shaped many physical traits we love in pets, but it can also increase the risk of specific eye problems. Flat faces, prominent eyes, or inherited traits can make certain breeds more vulnerable to irritation, infection, or progressive eye disease.
Understanding these risks helps pet owners recognize symptoms early and seek care before vision is affected.
Common Eye Conditions in Dogs by Breed
Brachycephalic Breeds
Breeds such as Bulldogs, Pugs, Boston Terriers, and Shih Tzus are prone to eye issues due to shallow eye sockets and facial folds.
Common conditions include:
- Corneal ulcers from dryness or trauma
- Cherry eye caused by prolapse of the tear gland
- Chronic eye irritation from hair or skin folds
These dogs may squint, paw at their eyes, or have persistent redness or discharge.
Herding and Sporting Breeds
Breeds like Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, and Cocker Spaniels are more likely to develop inherited eye diseases.
Common conditions include:
- Progressive retinal atrophy, which can lead to gradual vision loss
- Cataracts that cloud the lens of the eye
- Collie eye anomaly, present from birth in some herding breeds
Routine eye exams are especially important for early detection.
Large Breed Dogs
Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, and German Shepherds are commonly affected by:
- Cataracts, sometimes linked to diabetes
- Entropion or ectropion, where eyelids roll inward or outward
- Pigmentary keratitis, leading to darkening of the cornea
Early treatment can slow progression and preserve comfort and vision.
Common Eye Conditions in Cats by Breed
Flat-Faced Cat Breeds
Persians, Himalayans, and Exotic Shorthairs often experience eye problems due to shortened nasal passages and shallow eye sockets.
Common issues include:
- Excessive tearing and tear staining
- Chronic conjunctivitis
- Corneal irritation or ulcers
These cats often require regular eye cleaning and monitoring.
Siamese and Related Breeds
Siamese and Oriental cats may be prone to:
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Strabismus or crossed eyes, which is often cosmetic but should be evaluated
- Increased sensitivity to light
While some conditions are mild, others can worsen without veterinary care.
Older Cats of Any Breed
Age-related eye conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, or retinal disease can affect cats regardless of breed, making routine exams essential as pets age.
Signs Your Pet May Have an Eye Problem
Contact your veterinarian if you notice:
- Redness or swelling
- Squinting or excessive blinking
- Discharge or crusting
- Cloudiness or color changes in the eye
- Bumping into objects or hesitation in low light
Eye conditions can progress quickly, so early evaluation is key.
How Alta Vista Animal Hospital Supports Eye Health
At Alta Vista Animal Hospital, we provide thorough eye examinations and tailored care plans based on your pet’s breed, age, and risk factors. Our team can:
- Identify breed-related eye conditions early
- Recommend preventive care and at-home monitoring
- Manage infections, inflammation, or chronic eye disease
- Refer for advanced diagnostics or treatment when needed
Protecting your pet’s vision starts with awareness and regular veterinary care.
If you have concerns about your pet’s eyes or their breed-related risks, call Alta Vista Animal Hospital at 604-221-5858 to schedule an exam.