Arthritis is a common condition in dogs, especially as they age, but it’s not always easy for pet owners to spot the early signs. At Alta Vista Animal Hospital, we focus on helping pet owners identify arthritis symptoms early and manage pain effectively, ensuring your furry companion stays active and comfortable.
What Is Canine Arthritis?
Arthritis, or osteoarthritis, occurs when a dog’s joints experience wear and tear, leading to inflammation, stiffness, and pain. While aging is a significant factor, arthritis can also develop due to injury, joint malformations, obesity, or certain medical conditions. The hips, knees, elbows, and spine are most commonly affected.
Early Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
Dogs are naturally stoic, so subtle changes in behavior or movement can be the first indicators of arthritis. Common signs include:
- Difficulty Rising or Lying Down: A dog may struggle to get up from a lying or sitting position or take longer than usual.
- Stiffness, Especially After Rest: Morning stiffness or stiffness after naps is a hallmark symptom.
- Reduced Activity or Reluctance to Exercise: Dogs may avoid stairs, jumping, or long walks.
- Limping or Favoring a Limb: Occasional limping or favoring one leg may indicate joint discomfort.
- Changes in Behavior or Mood: Irritability, reluctance to be touched, or withdrawal can signal pain.
- Muscle Loss Around Affected Joints: Over time, reduced activity can lead to muscle wasting near painful joints.
Recognizing these signs early is crucial, as untreated arthritis can severely impact a dog’s quality of life.
Diagnosing Arthritis
At Alta Vista Animal Hospital, diagnosis begins with a thorough physical exam and a review of your dog’s history and symptoms. X-rays or other imaging may be recommended to assess joint health and identify the extent of cartilage loss or bone changes. Blood tests may also be performed to rule out other conditions that could contribute to joint pain.
Effective Pain Management and Treatment Options
While arthritis is a chronic condition, there are many ways to manage pain and maintain mobility:
- Medication: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation. Your veterinarian may also recommend joint supplements, such as glucosamine and chondroitin, to support cartilage health.
- Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces stress on joints, alleviating pain and slowing disease progression.
- Exercise and Physical Therapy: Gentle, low-impact exercise—like swimming or short walks—helps maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility. Physical therapy or hydrotherapy may also be beneficial for dogs with severe arthritis.
- Environmental Adjustments: Soft bedding, ramps or stairs, and non-slip flooring can help make movement easier and more comfortable.
- Alternative Therapies: Acupuncture, laser therapy, and cold or heat treatments can complement conventional treatment and help manage pain.
Monitoring and Ongoing Care
Managing arthritis requires ongoing attention. Regular veterinary checkups allow for adjustments in medication, exercise routines, and overall care. Observing changes in your dog’s mobility, behavior, or appetite helps your veterinarian fine-tune treatment to maximize comfort and quality of life.
Supporting Your Dog at Home
Simple adjustments can make a big difference for dogs with arthritis:
- Encourage gentle daily exercise to maintain mobility.
- Provide soft, supportive bedding in warm areas to relieve joint stiffness.
- Monitor your dog’s weight and adjust diet as needed.
- Keep an eye on any changes in behavior or mobility and communicate them to your veterinarian promptly.
Final Thoughts
Arthritis may be common, but it doesn’t have to limit your dog’s happiness or activity. With early detection, proper management, and compassionate care, dogs can continue to enjoy life fully. At Alta Vista Animal Hospital, we are committed to helping pets with arthritis live comfortably and happily.
If your dog is showing signs of stiffness, limping, or difficulty moving, call Alta Vista Animal Hospital at 604-221-5858to schedule an appointment. Early intervention is key to keeping your companion active and pain-free.